- Muscle relaxants – This medication acts as a depressant of the central nervous system and increases mobility of tense muscles, relieving pain from muscle tightness or spasms
- Narcotic pain medications – Narcotic medications are most often used for treating intense, short-term pain, such as acute pain.
- Lifestyle changes – Take note of the activities that worsen your pain and avoid them if possible.
- Epidural steroid injections – This injection involves a steroid administered directly into the outer part of the dural sac, which surrounds the spinal cord.
- Manual manipulation – A chiropractor or other healthcare provider makes physical adjustments to the spine with the goals of improving mobility and reducing stiffness, discomfort, or pain.
- Acupuncture – Acupuncture stimulates points on the body thought to correct the body’s “qi,” or life force.
- Massage Therapy – Massage to your lower back can relieve the muscle spasms that usually contribute to low back pain.
- Mindful Meditation – Meditation may be helpful in reducing the perception of pain, and can reduce depression, anxiety and sleep problems that commonly occur with chronic pain.
- Physical Therapy – Exercise is the foundation of chronic back pain treatment. It’s one of the first treatments you should try under the guidance of your physician and spine physical therapist. The exercises have to be tailored to your specific symptoms and condition.
- Diet – Maintaining a healthy weight can help to lessen your back pain by reducing the pressure on your spine.
Source: Spine Health Hopkins Medicine